Local Customs and Cultural Etiquette in Saudi Arabia: A Guide for Expats

Local Customs and Cultural Etiquette in Saudi Arabia: A Guide for Expats

Saudi Arabia is a country rich in tradition, faith, and hospitality. For expats moving to the Kingdom, understanding local customs and cultural etiquette is key to adapting smoothly and showing respect to your host country.

In this post, we’ll explore important aspects of Saudi culture—what to do, what to avoid, and how to navigate daily life with cultural awareness and confidence.

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🇸🇦 Understanding Islamic Influence on Daily Life

Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam, and Islamic teachings influence nearly every aspect of daily life. As an expat, it's important to respect local religious practices, even if you're not a Muslim.

  • Prayer Times: There are five daily prayers. During prayer times, many shops and offices may temporarily close.
  • Ramadan: During the holy month, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours is considered disrespectful.
  • Friday: Friday is the holy day in Islam and is equivalent to Sunday in the West. Most offices and schools are closed or operate half-days.
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👋 Greetings and Social Etiquette

Greetings in Saudi Arabia are warm and polite. Understanding how to greet people appropriately will help you build better relationships.

  • Men greet with a handshake, and close friends may kiss on the cheek.
  • Women greet each other with a nod, verbal greeting, or kiss on the cheeks (if close friends).
  • Opposite genders do not shake hands unless the woman offers her hand first.

Common greetings include:

  • “As-salamu alaykum” – Peace be upon you
  • “Wa alaykum as-salam” – And peace be upon you too
  • “Marhaban” – Hello / Welcome
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👗 Dress Code in Public

Saudi Arabia has a modest dress code based on Islamic values. While the rules have relaxed in recent years, modesty is still expected, especially in public places.

  • Women: Foreign women are no longer legally required to wear an abaya (black cloak), but it's still widely worn and recommended. Modest clothing that covers the shoulders, chest, and knees is advised.
  • Men: Avoid wearing shorts in public. Long pants and shirts with sleeves are the norm.

In religious sites like Madinah and during visits to traditional towns, dressing conservatively is especially important.

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🏠 Visiting a Saudi Home

If you’re invited to a local’s home, consider it an honor. Saudi hospitality is generous, and it's essential to respect their customs.

  • Always remove your shoes before entering the home.
  • Bring a small gift—like sweets or dates—as a token of appreciation.
  • Accept coffee or tea if offered. Refusing without explanation may be seen as impolite.
  • Use your right hand when eating or receiving anything.

It’s also common to sit on floor cushions (majlis) in traditional homes.

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🧕 Gender Separation in Public Spaces

Gender segregation is common in some areas like restaurants, banks, or government buildings. Many venues offer separate sections for families and single men.

  • Family Section: For women, children, and couples
  • Singles Section: For men without families or women

Always follow signage and staff guidance to avoid misunderstandings.

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🕌 Public Behavior & Legal Sensitivities

Saudi Arabia has strict rules about public behavior. Here are a few important things to remember:

  • No public displays of affection: Hugging or kissing in public is frowned upon.
  • Photography: Do not photograph people without their permission, especially women and children.
  • Alcohol and drugs: Strictly prohibited. Possession or use can result in jail or deportation.
  • Respect for the King and religion: Criticism of the government, royal family, or Islam is illegal.

Tip: Avoid controversial topics in public and on social media.

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🕌 Respecting Religious Sites

Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the holy cities of Makkah and central Madinah. If you're visiting nearby, always follow local signs and avoid restricted areas.

When near mosques, especially during prayer, remain quiet and respectful. Avoid blocking entrances or taking photos during prayer times.

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🎊 Traditional Celebrations & Holidays

Saudi Arabia has both religious and national holidays. Popular celebrations include:

  • Eid al-Fitr – Celebrates the end of Ramadan
  • Eid al-Adha – The Festival of Sacrifice
  • Saudi National Day – September 23, celebrating the unification of the Kingdom

These are times of joy and social gatherings. Expats are welcome to enjoy the public festivities respectfully.

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📱 Social Media Etiquette

While many Saudis are active on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat, content that’s critical of religion or culture can lead to serious consequences.

  • Be cautious when sharing photos of locals or public events.
  • Avoid posting offensive jokes, images, or criticisms about the Kingdom.
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🙏 Final Thoughts

Living in Saudi Arabia can be a culturally enriching experience. By respecting local traditions, showing politeness, and observing public etiquette, expats can enjoy strong social connections and a positive lifestyle.

Saudi people are known for their hospitality and kindness—and they’ll usually appreciate your efforts to understand and respect their way of life.

Want to learn more about daily life in Saudi Arabia? Read our post on Shopping in Saudi Arabia: Where Expats Love to Shop.

— The Author, My Life in Saudi

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