Traffic Rules Every Expat Should Know in Saudi Arabia


 

Saudi Arabia is known for its modern road infrastructure, but driving here comes with its own set of rules and regulations that every expat should understand. Whether you’re commuting to work, traveling for leisure, or embarking on a long road trip, knowing the local traffic laws will help you avoid fines, stay safe, and enjoy a smooth driving experience.

In this guide, we’ll cover essential traffic rules for expats in Saudi Arabia, from speed limits and seatbelt laws to mobile phone usage and traffic violation penalties.

1. Valid Driving License is Mandatory

Before you get behind the wheel, you must have a valid driving license recognized in Saudi Arabia. Expats can drive with an international driving permit for a limited time after arrival, but long-term residents must obtain a Saudi driving license.

If you’re unsure about the process, check out our detailed guide on How to Get a Saudi Driving License for Expats. It explains the documents required, eye test process, driving test, and license issuance.

2. Seat Belts are Compulsory

Saudi Arabia strictly enforces seatbelt laws. The driver and all passengers in the front seats must wear seatbelts at all times. Although rear seat belt enforcement is less common, it is still recommended for safety.

Failure to wear a seatbelt can result in fines of SAR 150 to SAR 300, along with possible points on your driving record.

3. Speed Limits and Cameras Everywhere

Speed limits in Saudi Arabia are clearly posted, but many expats are surprised by how strictly they are enforced. Roads are equipped with speed cameras (Saher system) that automatically issue fines for violations.

Typical speed limits include:

  • Urban areas: 50–70 km/h

  • Main roads: 80–100 km/h

  • Highways: 120–140 km/h

Over-speeding fines start from SAR 150 and can go up to SAR 2,000 depending on how far you exceed the limit.

4. No Mobile Phone While Driving

Using a mobile phone for texting or calling without a hands-free device is strictly prohibited. This law aims to prevent accidents caused by driver distraction.

The fine for using a phone while driving ranges from SAR 500 to SAR 900, and repeat violations can lead to harsher penalties.

5. Right of Way and Roundabouts

In Saudi Arabia, vehicles inside the roundabout generally have the right of way. However, some intersections have specific signs that may change this rule, so always check for posted instructions.

Pedestrians also have the right of way at designated crossings, and failing to yield can result in fines.

6. Drunk Driving is Strictly Prohibited

Saudi Arabia enforces a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol. Drinking and driving is illegal, and being caught under the influence can result in jail time, hefty fines, deportation, and even a lifetime driving ban.

7. Traffic Signals and Lane Discipline

Running a red light is considered one of the most serious traffic violations. The fine ranges from SAR 3,000 to SAR 6,000, and you may face license suspension.

Lane discipline is also important—always use your indicators when changing lanes and avoid sudden swerves.

8. Car Insurance and Fahas

Driving without valid car insurance is illegal in Saudi Arabia. Your vehicle must also pass the Motor Vehicle Periodic Inspection (Fahas) to ensure it meets safety standards.

You can read our full guide on Motor Vehicle Periodic Inspection (Fahas) in Saudi Arabia to understand the requirements and renewal process.

9. Overtaking Rules

Overtaking is only allowed from the left side, and you should always signal before doing so. Overtaking on curves, near pedestrian crossings, or at intersections is prohibited.

10. Parking Regulations

Illegal parking can lead to fines and even towing. Avoid parking in:

  • Disabled spots without a permit

  • No-parking zones

  • Blocking driveways or emergency exits

Some cities now have paid parking zones, and failure to pay can result in penalties.

11. Use of Hazard Lights

Hazard lights should only be used in emergencies or when your car is stationary due to a breakdown. Using them while driving in poor weather conditions is discouraged unless visibility is severely reduced.

12. Children’s Safety Rules

Children under the age of 10 should not sit in the front seat. A proper child safety seat must be used for toddlers and infants. Failing to comply can lead to fines between SAR 150 and SAR 300.

13. Pedestrian and Cyclist Awareness

As an expat driver, you must always be mindful of pedestrians and cyclists, especially in busy city areas. Pedestrian crossings are common in Riyadh and Jeddah, and failing to stop can lead to heavy fines.

14. Weather Precautions

Saudi Arabia often experiences sandstorms and heavy rain during certain seasons. Reduce speed and increase following distance in such conditions. Use fog lights when visibility is low.

15. Penalties for Non-Compliance

Traffic fines in Saudi Arabia are automated and linked to your Iqama. If you fail to pay, you may face issues renewing your Iqama or Istimara.

To check and pay your fines, you can use the Absher platform, which also allows you to see the date, time, and location of violations.

Final Tips for Expats

  • Always carry your driving license, car registration (Istimara), and insurance documents.

  • Keep your car well-maintained to avoid breakdowns and penalties for non-compliance.

  • Familiarize yourself with Saudi traffic sign meanings before driving.

  • Respect local customs—road rage, aggressive gestures, and disrespectful behavior can lead to trouble with authorities.

Driving in Saudi Arabia can be a smooth and enjoyable experience as long as you follow the rules. With proper awareness and safe driving habits, you’ll be able to navigate the roads confidently and without unnecessary fines.

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