Credit Score in Saudi Arabia – How It Works

 


In Saudi Arabia, financial responsibility goes beyond simply earning and spending money. Whether you’re applying for a loan, signing up for a credit card, renting an apartment, or even buying a car, your credit score plays a major role in determining your financial credibility.

For expats and residents alike, understanding how the credit score system works in Saudi Arabia is essential. In this guide, we’ll break down what a credit score is, how it’s calculated, why it matters, and how you can improve it.


📌 What is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three‑digit number that reflects your financial behavior and creditworthiness. In Saudi Arabia, this score ranges between 300 and 850.

The score is managed by SIMAH (Saudi Credit Bureau), which is the official credit bureau in the Kingdom. Banks, telecom companies, and financial institutions report customer data to SIMAH, which then updates your credit profile.

In simple terms:

  • A high credit score = reliable borrower with strong repayment history.

  • A low credit score = risky borrower with missed or delayed payments.


🏦 Why is Credit Score Important in Saudi Arabia?

Your credit score affects many aspects of your financial life. Some key areas include:

  1. Bank Loans – Banks check your score before approving personal loans, car loans, or mortgages.

  2. Credit Cards – Approval for new credit cards depends on your score and repayment history.

  3. Car Financing – Dealerships and banks review your credit score when you apply for car installments.

  4. Renting Homes – Some landlords ask for a credit report before leasing property.

  5. Telecom Services – Telecom providers (STC, Mobily, Zain) may deny postpaid plans to people with poor credit history.

  6. Employment (rare cases) – For high‑level financial roles, companies may check your creditworthiness.


📊 How Credit Score is Calculated in Saudi Arabia

SIMAH calculates credit scores based on different factors. The exact formula is confidential, but the following aspects are known to influence your score:

1. Payment History (35%)

  • On‑time bill and loan payments improve your score.

  • Late or missed payments reduce it significantly.

2. Credit Utilization (30%)

  • How much of your available credit limit you use.

  • Keeping usage below 30% is ideal.

3. Credit Age (15%)

  • The length of time you’ve maintained active credit accounts.

  • Older accounts build trust.

4. New Credit Inquiries (10%)

  • Applying for multiple loans or cards at once lowers your score.

5. Credit Mix (10%)

  • A healthy mix of credit types (personal loans, car loans, credit cards) helps improve your score.


📈 Credit Score Ranges in Saudi Arabia

  • Excellent (760 – 850): Very high chance of loan approval, lowest interest rates.

  • Good (700 – 759): Strong financial reliability, good approval rates.

  • Fair (650 – 699): Acceptable, but banks may impose stricter conditions.

  • Poor (300 – 649): High risk; loans and credit cards likely to be rejected.


📲 How to Check Your Credit Score in Saudi Arabia

You can check your credit score directly through SIMAH.

✅ Online (via SIMAH Website or App)

  • Register with your iqama number and mobile number.

  • Pay a small subscription fee.

  • Get access to your full credit report and score.

✅ Through Banks

Some Saudi banks provide free access to your SIMAH credit report through online banking or mobile apps.

✅ SMS Service

You can also request your credit score through SIMAH’s SMS service by sending your ID number.


🔎 How Expats Can Maintain a Good Credit Score

Expats often underestimate the importance of their credit score, but it directly affects life in Saudi Arabia. Here’s how you can build and maintain a good score:

  1. Pay bills on time – Whether it’s credit cards, loans, or telecom bills, never delay.

  2. Avoid defaults – Defaulting on payments damages your score and stays in your record for years.

  3. Use credit wisely – Keep your credit card usage below 30% of your limit.

  4. Don’t apply for too many loans – Frequent rejections or inquiries lower your score.

  5. Maintain old accounts – Keep long‑standing accounts active, as they improve your credit age.

  6. Check your credit report regularly – Identify errors or incorrect data and request corrections.


⚠️ Common Mistakes That Lower Your Credit Score

  • Ignoring small bills (telecom, credit card minimum payments).

  • Taking multiple loans within a short time.

  • Closing old accounts unnecessarily.

  • Not monitoring your SIMAH report.

  • Exceeding your credit limit regularly.


💡 Example: How a Poor Credit Score Affects Expats

Imagine an expat applying for a car loan:

  • If their score is 750, the bank approves quickly with a low interest rate.

  • If their score is 600, the bank either rejects the loan or approves it at a higher rate with stricter terms.

This shows how financial behavior directly impacts daily life in Saudi Arabia.


🌍 Credit Score and Saudi Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia’s push for financial transparency under Vision 2030 has made credit scoring more significant. The government aims to create a cashless, credit‑driven economy, where financial history matters for both Saudis and expats.

A strong credit score ensures expats can participate fully in this system — from owning homes and cars to starting businesses.


📋 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Does my credit score in Saudi Arabia affect me outside the country?
No. SIMAH scores are only valid within Saudi Arabia.

Q2: Will unpaid telecom bills lower my credit score?
Yes. Telecom companies report unpaid bills to SIMAH.

Q3: Can I improve my score quickly?
No overnight fixes exist. Consistent on‑time payments and reducing debt gradually improve scores.

Q4: Do I need a Saudi bank account to have a credit score?
Yes. Without banking or telecom activity, there won’t be enough data to generate a score.

Q5: How long do negative records stay in SIMAH?
Typically up to 5 years, depending on the case.


✅ Final Thoughts

A credit score in Saudi Arabia is more than just a number — it’s your financial passport. For expats, it can mean the difference between securing a loan easily or facing rejections.

By understanding how SIMAH calculates credit scores and adopting responsible financial habits, you can build a strong financial profile and enjoy smoother access to credit, services, and opportunities in Saudi Arabia.


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